我來做個豪賭吧 - 法律

By Damian
at 2010-05-13T08:17
at 2010-05-13T08:17
Table of Contents
: P→Q,
: 形式邏輯中, P是Q的充分條件,
: 是當我們知道P→Q這個命題為真之後, P的發生必然保證了Q的發生,
這邊回一點
P→Q,不代表P的發生必然保證Q的發生
例如說
下雨了,必然保證地會濕嗎
如果有一台車停在路邊,車子的下面沒有被雨水打到,所以車子下面的地是不會濕的
如果P的發生保證Q的發生則必須滿足
若P則Q,且若Q則P
P→Q,且Q→P
邏輯上面會稱P,Q是等價,因此使用P=Q方式寫
在法律術語上面其實就是相當因果關係
條件性:沒有P就沒有Q,就是非P則非Q,換句話說就是若Q則P
必然性:一般情形來說,若有P則會有Q的發生,換句話說就是若P則Q
所以綜合以上條件
相當因果關係就是P=Q的概念
現在學者所提的新相當因果關係主張不能完全靠相當因果關係來決定是否該負責
另外還需要探討法的目的
例如說A開槍射B----->沒射到B,但槍聲引發B氣喘----->B因氣喘死了
可以正面推出 A開槍射到B------>B死了
但是無法反推 B死了------->A開槍射B
如果因此A就可以不用為B的死負責
跟法律精神相互違背
所以A還是要為B的死負責
--
Tags:
法律
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