立法溯及既往收回退休金是否有違憲疑慮? - 法律
By Poppy
at 2016-11-23T10:10
at 2016-11-23T10:10
Table of Contents
就是這篇新聞
http://www.ettoday.net/news/20161118/813492.htm#ixzz4QLd9znRs
退休金畢竟不是違法的錢
和刑法的沒收,本身就是違法所得,所以今年刑法修正沒收時
可以直接從新適用
因為理由是:違法的所得本身就沒有信賴保護的適用
所以沒收可以直接適用新法
但是如果是追回退休金
甚至要溯及既往追回,是否就有違憲的可能?
先別提情感上問題,只論法律的話
覺得這種事情,應該最多只能做到 不真正溯及既往
也就是從法律生效後開始的退休金可以追回
但是生效前的東西,如果立法追回是否會有問題?
雖然犯共諜案,但是處分的並不是犯罪所得,而是他的私人財產
如果是從對岸那邊拿到的錢,當然可以沒收,甚至原本法律沒有的都能立新法後溯及既往
因為非法的錢本來就沒有信賴保護基礎
但如果是合法的退休金,可以因為修法溯及既往而追回嗎?
感覺會有問題
不過最後應該還是會變得沒問題,大法官釋憲應該也是沒問題吧,都已經搞定了
--
http://www.ettoday.net/news/20161118/813492.htm#ixzz4QLd9znRs
退休金畢竟不是違法的錢
和刑法的沒收,本身就是違法所得,所以今年刑法修正沒收時
可以直接從新適用
因為理由是:違法的所得本身就沒有信賴保護的適用
所以沒收可以直接適用新法
但是如果是追回退休金
甚至要溯及既往追回,是否就有違憲的可能?
先別提情感上問題,只論法律的話
覺得這種事情,應該最多只能做到 不真正溯及既往
也就是從法律生效後開始的退休金可以追回
但是生效前的東西,如果立法追回是否會有問題?
雖然犯共諜案,但是處分的並不是犯罪所得,而是他的私人財產
如果是從對岸那邊拿到的錢,當然可以沒收,甚至原本法律沒有的都能立新法後溯及既往
因為非法的錢本來就沒有信賴保護基礎
但如果是合法的退休金,可以因為修法溯及既往而追回嗎?
感覺會有問題
不過最後應該還是會變得沒問題,大法官釋憲應該也是沒問題吧,都已經搞定了
--
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法律
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