負時數賠錢 - 法律

By Rebecca
at 2020-05-11T07:22
at 2020-05-11T07:22
Table of Contents
請教律師大大們 欲跟公司抗辯負時數賠錢違法,目前找到以下這篇
另想請教如果公司方堅持扣我薪水賠錢是到勞工局申訴嗎?
【勞動視野協會之諮詢法律意見如下】
一、在工資給付是勞動契約之主給付義務,雇主不得片面以減少工時為由變相減少工資給付
一)
勞動契約法律性質上為僱傭契約,遇有爭議時,如勞工相關特別法規均未規定,就回到民法僱傭章節之規定適用法律。民法第482條規定:「稱僱傭者,謂當事人約定,一方於一定或不定之期限內為他方服勞務,他方給付報酬之契約。」也就是說,僱傭契約的重點在於勞工為雇主提供勞務,雇主給付工資,工資給付既然是契約的必要之點,雇主自然不能不經過勞工的同意單方面減少給付之數額。從您的問題中判斷,護理師和醫院已經有約定特定的上班時間,而醫院須給付工資給護理師,但醫院會因為病患人數多寡或其他情形,臨時請護理師不要到醫院提供勞務,此情況是雇ꔊD因為自己經濟上人力需求之考量而在未經護理師同意下,片面通知特定時段不必來上班,就等同於預示不受領護理師給付勞務,既然雇主(醫院)也就是受領勞務給付的債權人已經明確表示不必給付債務,勞工(護理師)自然沒有義務再就已經免除之部分補服勞務。但誠如前述,工資給付是勞動契約的必要之點,醫院不能片面減少,即便某些時段病患較少、人力需求較低而使雇主在經濟上所獲利益較低,亦不得將此經濟上不利益轉嫁於勞工,而以計算負時數之方式減少工資之給付。
(二) 在此情況下,您所任職的醫院要求護理師要記負時數,離職時要求護理師繳足負時數計算之薪水,和民法第487條的規定不符,您可以拒絕給付以負時數計算的薪水給醫院。
(三)
上述之狀況,類似於臺灣高等法院臺中分院102年度勞上字第23號判決之案例,該案中雇主片面調降生產日數,法院認為屬於「預示拒絕受領」勞工給付勞務,基於工資是勞資雙方於締約時合意約定,雇主不能片面減少之理由,雇主不能以縮減工時之方式按比例減少工資給付,如有短付情形,勞工得依約請求雇主給付短付之工資。(臺灣高等法院臺中分院102年度勞上字第23號判決意旨:「工資屬勞動契約之要素,亦為雇主關於勞動契約之主要給付義務,是工資於契約締結時經由勞雇雙方議定後,於契約履行之階段,雇主不得未經勞工同意即單方減少工資之給付或以縮短工時ꐊ坐閬﹛A變相減少工資之給付。又勞資關係中,勞工乃處於經濟上弱勢之一方,為保障勞工權益,自難以勞工受領雇主短付薪資後單純保持沉默,繼續工作,即推認勞工已默示同意雇主短付薪資。被上訴人主張依團體協約第37條第4項第2款之規定扣減上訴人之勞務報酬,依團體協約第3條之規定,應屬違反法律強制規定或禁止規定而無效。本件被上訴人自己調整生產日數,係已預示拒絕受領上訴人於被上訴人片面減少生產日服勞務,揆諸民法第482條、第487與團體協約第43條規定,上開減產核屬可歸責公司事由,致從業人員免除勞務之提供或其提供為不可能者,或為不完全提
供勞務者,不得不經勞工同意即片面縮減工時,並按比例減少工資;是上訴人自得請求被上訴人給付100年11、12月、101年1、2月不當扣款計3,703元。」)
--
Tags:
法律
All Comments

By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-05-12T16:29
at 2020-05-12T16:29

By Steve
at 2020-05-16T08:43
at 2020-05-16T08:43

By Xanthe
at 2020-05-18T22:14
at 2020-05-18T22:14

By Harry
at 2020-05-21T02:29
at 2020-05-21T02:29

By Robert
at 2020-05-25T09:07
at 2020-05-25T09:07

By Lydia
at 2020-05-28T08:38
at 2020-05-28T08:38

By Hazel
at 2020-06-01T09:58
at 2020-06-01T09:58

By Eden
at 2020-06-04T23:13
at 2020-06-04T23:13

By Mia
at 2020-06-07T18:12
at 2020-06-07T18:12

By Jacob
at 2020-06-08T02:56
at 2020-06-08T02:56

By Christine
at 2020-06-10T06:11
at 2020-06-10T06:11

By Ivy
at 2020-06-11T10:44
at 2020-06-11T10:44

By Zanna
at 2020-06-14T10:57
at 2020-06-14T10:57

By Olivia
at 2020-06-16T08:48
at 2020-06-16T08:48

By Linda
at 2020-06-17T21:28
at 2020-06-17T21:28

By Jacob
at 2020-06-22T05:15
at 2020-06-22T05:15

By Bennie
at 2020-06-26T18:31
at 2020-06-26T18:31

By Hedy
at 2020-06-29T07:20
at 2020-06-29T07:20

By Dorothy
at 2020-06-30T22:08
at 2020-06-30T22:08

By Tracy
at 2020-07-03T22:25
at 2020-07-03T22:25

By Elma
at 2020-07-06T19:46
at 2020-07-06T19:46

By Zenobia
at 2020-07-07T17:23
at 2020-07-07T17:23

By Lauren
at 2020-07-09T12:35
at 2020-07-09T12:35

By Hedwig
at 2020-07-10T14:26
at 2020-07-10T14:26

By Sarah
at 2020-07-14T13:50
at 2020-07-14T13:50

By Agnes
at 2020-07-15T05:24
at 2020-07-15T05:24

By Lucy
at 2020-07-18T22:45
at 2020-07-18T22:45

By Jacky
at 2020-07-20T05:53
at 2020-07-20T05:53

By Xanthe
at 2020-07-24T08:03
at 2020-07-24T08:03

By Hedy
at 2020-07-26T16:45
at 2020-07-26T16:45

By Regina
at 2020-07-27T20:03
at 2020-07-27T20:03

By Mason
at 2020-07-28T17:16
at 2020-07-28T17:16

By Isabella
at 2020-07-30T11:28
at 2020-07-30T11:28

By Oliver
at 2020-08-01T21:26
at 2020-08-01T21:26

By Aaliyah
at 2020-08-05T05:59
at 2020-08-05T05:59

By Rae
at 2020-08-07T21:37
at 2020-08-07T21:37

By Jacob
at 2020-08-09T17:29
at 2020-08-09T17:29

By Ivy
at 2020-08-10T22:03
at 2020-08-10T22:03

By Oliver
at 2020-08-13T12:25
at 2020-08-13T12:25

By Lydia
at 2020-08-17T07:43
at 2020-08-17T07:43

By Rosalind
at 2020-08-19T10:11
at 2020-08-19T10:11

By Andrew
at 2020-08-22T04:39
at 2020-08-22T04:39

By Sarah
at 2020-08-25T15:03
at 2020-08-25T15:03

By Lily
at 2020-08-28T21:56
at 2020-08-28T21:56

By Agnes
at 2020-08-30T04:58
at 2020-08-30T04:58

By Rachel
at 2020-08-30T14:36
at 2020-08-30T14:36

By Linda
at 2020-08-31T15:47
at 2020-08-31T15:47

By Caroline
at 2020-09-03T06:26
at 2020-09-03T06:26

By Lily
at 2020-09-04T15:47
at 2020-09-04T15:47

By Bethany
at 2020-09-09T11:29
at 2020-09-09T11:29

By Oscar
at 2020-09-14T08:54
at 2020-09-14T08:54

By Frederica
at 2020-09-14T10:50
at 2020-09-14T10:50

By Oscar
at 2020-09-17T14:43
at 2020-09-17T14:43

By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-09-22T14:38
at 2020-09-22T14:38

By Elizabeth
at 2020-09-24T04:45
at 2020-09-24T04:45

By David
at 2020-09-25T16:41
at 2020-09-25T16:41

By Heather
at 2020-09-29T05:09
at 2020-09-29T05:09

By Ursula
at 2020-10-02T20:27
at 2020-10-02T20:27
Related Posts
簽委託書違約涉法的對像

By Charlie
at 2020-05-11T06:39
at 2020-05-11T06:39
關於傷害罪證據的問題

By Enid
at 2020-05-10T23:16
at 2020-05-10T23:16
房子買了39年才發現被設定抵押權

By Jake
at 2020-05-10T22:35
at 2020-05-10T22:35
車禍判決確定賠50幾萬但原告還不求償合解,因有利息5%的問題,我可以賠償提存嗎?要如何辦理?

By Doris
at 2020-05-10T22:07
at 2020-05-10T22:07
已更新項目:
接上題和解那可寄存證信涵幾5/30前要和解嗎?
刑事訴訟法作業,急

By George
at 2020-05-10T20:01
at 2020-05-10T20:01